👉 Hormone engineering is an advanced biotechnological field focused on the design, modification, and synthesis of hormones to enhance their therapeutic potential or create novel hormonal compounds with specific functions. This process involves manipulating the structure, stability, and delivery mechanisms of natural hormones to optimize their efficacy, reduce side effects, and tailor them for targeted treatments. Techniques such as recombinant DNA technology, protein engineering, and synthetic biology are employed to produce hormones in various expression systems, including bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells. Hormone engineering also extends to developing synthetic hormones that mimic or antagonize natural ones, offering new avenues for treating endocrine disorders like diabetes, thyroid diseases, and reproductive issues. By fine-tuning hormone properties, this field aims to revolutionize medicine, providing more precise and personalized treatment options.